The Benefits
of Sterilising Part 2
The
benefits of sterilizing male dogs are a lot less clear cut than females. It has
been shown that males castrated at a young age will have a very similar life
expectancy to entire males. They will however be prone to a few problems.
The main
benefit of castration is behavioural. Castration is likely to reduce aggression
as well as wandering tendancies in a dog. The benefits of this are most
pronounced if the dog is castrated prior to sexual maturity. A castrated male
will often be less affected by stress than an entire dog.
The medical
reasons for castration relate to testicular and prostate problems. Obviously,
if a dog is castrated it can never get testicular cancer. This is especially
important for dogs that have undescended testicles, as these testicles are
around eight times more likely to become cancerous, so should always be
removed.
Dogs, just
like people, are prone to prostate enlargement as they age. This can lead to
problems urinating or defaecating, as well as prostatitis. The prostate gland
is very testosterone responsive, so generally castration will help treat these
conditions, but early castration can prevent them from occurring in the first
place. Castration has no effect on the risk of prostate cancer in dogs.
The main downside of castrating dogs is the
risk of obesity. Testosterone drives metabolic rate, so castration leads to a
lower metabolic rate. This can easily be prevented with reducing the calorie
intake or using specifically designed foods.
In large
breed dogs such as Great Danes, there is a very weak link between castration
and bone tumours. The risk from this is small, but it is often worth waiting
until these large breed dogs are 10-12 months old before castrating them.
The
majority of dogs tend to have fewer health and behavioural issues if castrated
young, but we would encourage you to discuss your own pet with your vet to
determine what is best for them.
Bunbury Vet Clinic: Serving the animals of Bunbury, Australind, Eaton, Gelorup and Surrounds.
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