Many dogs have phobias of loud noises such as thunderstorms
and fireworks. This can show up in behaviours such as shaking and nervousness for
the more mild cases, through to destructive and escaping behaviours for the
more severe cases. I have seen some animals end up with quite severe injuries
after they panic with loud noises, so it is a problem that needs to be taken
seriously.
During a thunderstorm, it is important to act normally. If
you act nervous or try to comfort the dog, they will pick up on the changes in
body language and this can increase their stress levels. Also try putting on a
radio or television to help drown out the noise of the thunder or fireworks.
Desensitisation to loud noises can work well in many cases.
CD’s of thunderstorm and fireworks noise can be purchased, which can be played
at gradually increasing volumes to get the dog used to the sounds. This can
eventually “cure” the phobia once the dog realises the noises are harmless.
There is a new product available called a “Thundershirt”.
This is a specially designed, tight fitting shirt that can make the dog feel
much more secure. The shirt is applied at the first signs of a storm, and can
work in around 80% of cases.
For the more severe cases, we often find that medication is
required. The older style medications that used to be prescribed were heavy
sedatives. These worked well to stop the dog escaping or injuring itself, but
did little to stop the anxiety and fear. We now tend to use medications that
combine a sedative and anti-anxiety effect, as this protects the dog as well as
easing the dog’s distress.
If you need further advice about noise phobias or any other
stress related problems, please contact us at the Bunbury Vet Clinic.
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